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Lying and intersubjective truth: A communication based approach to understanding lying
Authors:Mark A. Smeltzer
Affiliation:(1) Department of Sciences & Humanities, Des Moines Area Community College, 50021 Iowa, Ankeny, USA
Abstract:This project was undertaken as a response to a perceived deficiency regarding the role of communication in a large block of the phenomenological discourse on lying. The arguments presented here attempt to make the communication process an explicit, rather than an implicit component of this discussion. First, a lsquoliersquo is explained as a communicative act that is identified by making a simple comparison between two contradictory realities, the reality presented by the lie, and some sort of lsquotruersquo reality. Existing discussions of lying are examined and judged to be deficient because they limit their explanations of this lsquotrue realityrsquo to subjective and objective standards of truth. Intersubjectivity is presented as an alternative truth standard, and it is argued that lsquoliesrsquo can only be discovered and understood through a process of interpretation or negotiation (dialogue) by human interactants.
Keywords:lying  truth  intersubjectivity  communication
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