Lying and intersubjective truth: A communication based approach to understanding lying |
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Authors: | Mark A. Smeltzer |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Sciences & Humanities, Des Moines Area Community College, 50021 Iowa, Ankeny, USA |
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Abstract: | This project was undertaken as a response to a perceived deficiency regarding the role of communication in a large block of the phenomenological discourse on lying. The arguments presented here attempt to make the communication process an explicit, rather than an implicit component of this discussion. First, a lie is explained as a communicative act that is identified by making a simple comparison between two contradictory realities, the reality presented by the lie, and some sort of true reality. Existing discussions of lying are examined and judged to be deficient because they limit their explanations of this true reality to subjective and objective standards of truth. Intersubjectivity is presented as an alternative truth standard, and it is argued that lies can only be discovered and understood through a process of interpretation or negotiation (dialogue) by human interactants. |
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Keywords: | lying truth intersubjectivity communication |
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