The Role of Spirituality in Counseling: Four Theoretical Orientations |
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| Authors: | Eliason Grafton T. Hanley Colleen Leventis Maria |
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| Affiliation: | (1) The Citadel in the School of Education Counseling Program, USA;(2) School of Education, Duquesne University, USA |
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| Abstract: | Pastoral care and counseling is emerging as an effective and respected practice within the theological, psychological, and counseling professions. However, a survey of contemporary literature reveals a need to demonstrate the role of spirituality in the specific theoretical orientations of psychology and counseling. This article will provide a basic overview and discuss the role of spirituality in each of the four primary psychological theories: psychodynamic, existential/phenomenological, behavioral, and cognitive. |
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| Keywords: | spirituality psychology phenomenology |
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