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Spitefulness and moral values
Institution:1. The University of Sydney, Australia;2. University of New South Wales, Australia;1. Wichita State University, Department of Psychology, United States;2. University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, United States;3. University of Houston, Department of Psychology, United States
Abstract:The relationship between spitefulness and an individual’s sense of morality or lack thereof has been neglected in studies of personality. It seems probable that individuals with higher levels of spitefulness exhibit fewer moral concerns relative to those with lower levels of spite. To examine associations between spitefulness and moral concerns, 436 community participants completed self-report measures concerning their spitefulness, basic personality dimensions, and moral concerns. Spitefulness was negatively associated with individualizing values (i.e., sensitivity to harm and fairness) such that spiteful individuals were less concerned about issues related to avoiding harm or injustice to others when making moral judgments. However, spitefulness was not simply associated with a general reduction in moral concerns as it was not significantly associated with binding values (i.e., concerns about ingroup loyalty, authority, and purity).
Keywords:Spite  Morality  Personality  Dark  Harm  Fairness
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