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Rumination and depression in Chinese university students: The mediating role of overgeneral autobiographical memory
Institution:1. Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States;2. Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States;3. Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States
Abstract:ObjectiveIn this study, we examined the mediator effects of overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) on the relationship between rumination and depression in 323 Chinese university students.Method323 undergraduates completed the questionnaires measuring OGM (Autobiographical Memory Test), rumination (Ruminative Response Scale) and depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale).ResultsResults using structural equation modeling showed that OGM partially-mediated the relationship between rumination and depression (χ2 = 88.61, p < .01; RMSEA = .051; SRMR = .040; and CFI = .91). Bootstrap methods were used to assess the magnitude of the indirect effects. The results of the bootstrap estimation procedure and subsequent analyses indicated that the indirect effects of OGM on the relationship between rumination and depressive symptoms were significant.ConclusionThe results indicated that rumination and depression were partially mediated by OGM.
Keywords:Overgeneral autobiographical memory  Rumination  Depression  Mediating effect  Structural equation modeling
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