Direct and indirect relationships between Factor 2 psychopathy,behavioral activation,positive alcohol expectancies,and alcohol use |
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Institution: | 1. School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia;2. Centre for Health Initiatives, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia;3. Department of Health Studies, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway;4. Department of Marketing and Management, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia;5. Centre for Positive Psychology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;1. Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;3. Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus;4. University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States;5. Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States;6. Forensic Psychiatric Centre Pompestichting, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | There is a well-established relationship between Factor 2 psychopathy and heavy alcohol use. Very few studies, however, have examined potential mediators of this relationship. As a result, it is difficult to develop intervention strategies that target early steps in the psychopathy/alcohol use pathway. The present study tested two structural equation models linking Factor 2 psychopathy to alcohol use through the influence of both behavioral activation and positive alcohol expectancies in a sample of college undergraduates (N = 196). The study was also one of the first to utilize both self-report and laboratory measures of behavioral activation. Findings indicate that both behavioral activation (as assessed by self-report but not laboratory measures) and positive alcohol expectancies fully account for the relationship between Factor 2 psychopathy and alcohol use. |
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