Experimental manipulations of social status and stress-induced cardiovascular responses in high and low trait dominant men |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Vincˇa Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, PO Box 522, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;2. Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia;1. School of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China;2. Bournemouth University, Poole Dorset BH12, United Kingdom;1. Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35 (YFL), FI-40014, Finland;2. Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest H-1111, Hungary;3. MTA-BME Technical Analytical Research Group, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest H-1111, Hungary;4. Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland |
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| Abstract: | The present study investigated the effect of a mismatch between trait dominance and induced status on cardiovascular reactivity to and recovery from a dyadic interaction task. Eighty normotensive men characterized as either high or low in trait dominance engaged in a discussion requiring persuasive behavior either in the context of a high or low induced status position. The outcome of a rigged competition was used as a marker of status. Induced status was found to moderate cardiovascular recovery of dominance groups. High dominant individuals exhibited less complete recovery of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) when placed in a low compared to high status position, whereas recovery of low dominant individuals tended to show greater impairment in a high status position. Results for changes in emotional states also indicate a detrimental effect of incongruous status positions, particularly for high dominant individuals. Subjective experiences did not mediate cardiovascular effects, though. |
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| Keywords: | Trait dominance Cardiovascular reactivity Recovery Status incongruity Dyadic social interaction |
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