| 奖励对创造力的影响及其机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐希铮,张景焕,刘桂荣,李鹰.奖励对创造力的影响及其机制[J].心理科学进展,2012,20(9):1419-1425. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐希铮 张景焕 刘桂荣 李鹰 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.山东师范大学心理学院;2.山东师范大学教育学院, 济南 250014) |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(11JZD040);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(12YJA190024,10YJA880067);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2009DM023);“发展与教育心理学”山东省十二五特色重点学科建设项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在奖励对创造力的影响的问题上, 相关研究一直存在很大争议。在系统分析以往研究的基础上, 认为奖励既可以促进创造力也可以阻碍创造力, 这取决于对奖励的界定及对创造力的理解, 也受个体差异和外部环境因素的影响。在作用途径上, 奖励可以通过动机或认知因素以及它们的综合作用对创造力产生影响。研究在此基础上构建出一个综合了奖励和创造力及其影响因素的模型。
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| 关 键 词： | 奖励 创造力 个体差异 环境因素 动机 认知 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-11-23 |
The Influence of Rewards on Creativity and Its Mechanisms |
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| XU Xi-Zheng,; ZHANG Jing-Huan,; LIU Gui-Rong,; LI Ying.The Influence of Rewards on Creativity and Its Mechanisms[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2012,20(9):1419-1425. |
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| Authors: | XU Xi-Zheng ; ZHANG Jing-Huan ; LIU Gui-Rong ; LI Ying |
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| Institution: | (;1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China) (;2.School of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China) |
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| Abstract: | The effect of rewards on creativity has always been one of the most controversial issues in creativity research concerns. By reviewing the foregoing studies,we concluded that rewards can either facilitate or hinder creativity,which may depend on nature of rewards and the conception of creativity held by the researchers,individual differences and external environments. We also suggested that rewards may influence creativity through motivation,cognition as well as their synthetic functions. Based on the analysis above,we proposed an integrative model which explained the influence of reward on creativity in detail. The theoretical and practical implications of this model were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | rewards creativity individual differences environmental factors motivation cognition |
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