The Severity of Childhood Abuse and Neglect in Relationship to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Female Sex Workers in the Netherlands |
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| Authors: | Annelies L Daalder Stefan Bogaerts Catrien C J H Bijleveld |
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| Institution: | 1. WODC, Research and Documentation Centre , Den Haag , The Netherlands a.daalder@minvenj.nl;3. Tilburg Law School, Tilburg University , Tilburg , The Netherlands;4. Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement , Leiden , The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | In this article, the relationship between childhood abuse and neglect and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adulthood is examined in a sample of 123 female indoor sex workers in the Netherlands. It was hypothesized that the severity of childhood abuse and neglect is associated with the severity of PTSD. In this study, a substantial number of sex workers had experienced abuse, neglect, or both during childhood. Furthermore, a substantial number suffered from PTSD. Results show significant differences between sex workers suffering from PTSD and sex workers not suffering from PTSD, in the extent to which they have experienced abuse or neglect. Logistic regression analysis shows emotional abuse contributes significantly to the prediction of PTSD. Our findings suggest that the high rate of PTSD among sex workers might be partially related to childhood experiences, indicating that a number of sex workers might be traumatized before entering sex work. |
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| Keywords: | abuse neglect prostitution PTSD sex work trauma |
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