自我关联汉字的内隐记忆研究

实验用实字、虚字、与被试自身相关字三类汉字作刺激材料，将直接测量（再认任务）和间接测量（喜好判断任务）进行匹配，考察了被试对不同类别汉字在两种测量方式中的反应。结果发现：实字和虚字间在各种不同的实验处理中均未表现出明显的差异；中性汉字和自我关联汉字都在直接测量的两种注意水平间产生了显著差异，而在间接测量时未产生显著差异；“拥有效应”的作用不是单向的，当自我关联汉字处于注意焦点以外的位置时，直接测量出现了反转的结果。

SELF-RELATIVE CHINESE CHARACTERS: A STUDY OF IMPLICIT MEMORY

The stimuli in this experiment were substantive words, function words and selfrelative words. By means of matching the direct measurement (recognization task) and the indirect measurement (favourable judgement task), we examined the aprticipant's responses to various kinds of Chinese characters by the tow different meeasurements. The results showed: 1)There was no substantial difference between substantive words and function words in different experimeental treatments. 2)By the direct measurements made at tow attention levels, both neutral and self-relative words showed significant difference. 3) The "more ownership effect" was not one-way dimensioned. When the self-relative words were out of the focus of attention, there would be reerse results by the direct measurement.