| 五个层面的挑战与三大理论难题——试论基因伦理 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈铭贤.五个层面的挑战与三大理论难题——试论基因伦理[J].医学与哲学,2008,29(2):10-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈铭贤 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海社会科学院哲学研究所,上海200042 |
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| 摘 要： | 基因伦理的挑战在基因-检测、基因-治疗、基因-生殖、基因-克隆、基因-生态等五个层面展开，大致包括保护基因隐私、防止基因歧视，生殖细胞能否基因治疗，辅助生殖是否“扮演上帝”，克隆人，转基因的安全性等内容。同时，提出了基因决定论、实体论和主观论以及基因伦理走向何处等理论难题，需要认真研究和讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 基因伦理 五个层面 技术与人性 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0772（2008）2-0010-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-12-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-01-05 |
Five Challenges and Three Theoretical Dilemmas:on Genetic Ethics |
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| SHEN Ming-xian.Philosophy Research Center,Shanghai Academy of Social Science,Shanghai ,China.Five Challenges and Three Theoretical Dilemmas:on Genetic Ethics[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2008,29(2):10-14. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Ming-xianPhilosophy Research Center Shanghai Academy of Social Science Shanghai China |
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| Institution: | SHEN Ming-xian.Philosophy Research Center,Shanghai Academy of Social Science,Shanghai 200042,China |
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| Abstract: | The challenges of genetic ethics include genetic primacy protection,anti-discrimination of genetic heritage,germ cell using in genetic treatment,HART playing God,human clone and safety of transgenic technology,in five aspects of genetic test,genetic treatment,genetic reproductive,genetic clone and genetic ecology.Therefore,it is important to study and research the theoretical dilemmas of genetic determinism,substantialism,subjectivism and the direction of genetic ethics. |
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| Keywords: | genetic ethics five aspects technology and humanity |
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