卜弥格《医学的钥匙》探微

波兰籍传教士卜弥格（Michel Boym）是17世纪中医西传过程中的重要人物之一，其作品《医学的钥匙》引发了国内外学者的关注。旨在对这部著作的文章架构与基本内容作出分析并从中管窥卜弥格对中国医学身体知识的认识。其中，卜弥格个人的欧洲古典医学和哲学背景对中医知识的阐释发挥了相当大的作用。他对于中医知识体系内身体知识的解读可归结为三种类型：一是左右二分的身体；二是以圆为图式的身体；三是不断变化的身体。实际上，卜弥格的这三种身体观念是一套兼具中欧两种医学的特点，却又与二者都有差别的一种知识体系。

The Investigation of Michel Boym's Clavis Medica ad Chinarum Doctrinam de Pulsibus

The Polish missionary Michel Boym was one of the important figures in the process of spreading Traditional Chinese Medicine to the West in the 17th century. His work Clavis Medica ad Chinarum Doctrinam de Pulsibus attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the article structure and basic content of this work and gets a glimpse of Boym's understanding towards body in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Among them, Boym's personal background in European classical medicine and philosophy played a considerable role in the interpretation of Chinese medicine. His explanation of body knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine the can be concluded to three types: the bipartite body with left and right; body with a circle as a schema; and the constantly changing body. In fact, these body views have the characteristics of both Chinese and European medicines, but also differ from both.