以图解为阐释方法：《伤寒论大方图解》的视觉化表达

自明代以来，通俗类书籍采用图解插图作为解释说明工具之风盛行，进一步促进了阅读由精英时代到大众时代的转向。清代医家何贵孚为使仲景方的注释达成令后学者人人易晓的目标，著《伤寒论大方图解》并首创以图解为方式阐释仲景方。但其图解的视觉化表达功用与价值，学界尚未系统、深入探究。立足于此书，就其视觉化表达，探讨图解以优于文字语言的系统性、形象性与逻辑性的特点，深刻影响读者的认知方式、阅读体验以及思维取向。不仅丰富和提高了注释仲景方的表现形式与表达质量，更有助于提升读者阅读时的理解力。

The Approach of Illustration: The Visual Expression of Shanghang Lun Dafang Tujie

Since the Ming Dynasty, popular books using graphic illustrations as explanation tools prevailed, which further promoted the transformation of reading from the elite era to the mass era. He Guifu, a physician in the Qing Dynasty, wrote Shanghang Lun Dafang Tujie, the first to illustrate Zhang Zhongjing's formulas in an illustrated way, which made the formulas easy to understand for all scholars. However, the visual expression function and value of its diagrams have not been systematically and deeply explored by the academic circle. Based on this book, this article discusses its visual expression, which is superior to written language with its systematic, visual and logical characteristics, and profoundly affects readers' cognitive methods, reading experience and thinking orientation. It not only enriches and improves the form and quality of expression in the annotation of Zhang Zhongjing's formulas, but also helps to improve readers' comprehension while reading.