技术现象学视域下的脑机增强

脑机增强是人类增强技术研究的重点和创新方向,它综合了生物端和机器端的优势，搭建起人-机协同智能系统，展现出人与技术相互融合、技术成为人的身体的一部分的特殊技术应用情境,具有技术具身性、技术透明性以及技术效应性三个方面的特征。脑机增强使人与技术之间的外在关系永久性消解，使二者融合为新的实体，以人-机融合的赛博格意向指向世界。这些新变化改变了人-技术-世界三者之间的原有结构，人与技术共同与世界组建新的关系，即基于后人类主体形成的与世界的交互关系，把人类社会向后人类时代推进。

Brain-machine Enhancement from the Perspective of the Phenomenology of Technology

Brain-machine enhancement is the focus and innovation of current human enhancement technology research. It builds a human-machine collaborative intelligent system with the advantages of the biological and machine ends. Human and technology fuse with each other. The technology application of being part of human body shows three characteristics: technical embodiment, technical transparency and technical effectivity. Brain-machine enhancement permanently dissolves the external relationship between human and technology, and merges the two into a new entity, presenting the cyborg intention of human-machine integration to the world. These changes have changed the original structures between human, technology and the world. Human and technology as a whole builds a new relationship with the world, an interactive relationship with the world based on posthuman subjectivity, bringing human society to the posthuman era.