《黄帝内经》“天度”与“气数”辨析

《素问•六节藏象论》提出“天度”与“气数”两种不同的时间观念。在梳理前人研究内容的基础上阐释“天度”与“气数”的基本内涵，并立足于传统文化视角，从“守位”与“变动”的相合与偏离、“刻度”与“法度”的碰撞与交织、“天文”与“人文”的趋同与归依、“科学”与“哲学”的交融与共生四个层面，对“天度”和“气数”进行深刻辨析，从而厘清“三百六十五日”与“三百六十日”的关联与差异，进而展现古人寰宇七曜、范围天地的广阔视野，探赜索隐、钩深致远的学术风范，并对现代科学视域下的相关研究进行整理和展望。

Differentiation and Analysis of "Tian Du" and "Qi Shu" in Huangdi Neijing

Suwen: About Six Cycles Viscera State Paper puts forward two distinct concepts of time: "Tian Du" and "Qi Shu". Building on previous research, this paper explains the basic connotation of "Tian Du" and "Qi Shu". Based on the perspective of traditional culture, the analysis covers four dimensions: the consistency and deviation of "position" and "change", the collision and interweaving of "scale" and "law", the convergence and return of "astronomy" and "humanities", and the blending and symbiosis of "science" and "philosophy". Through this thorough analysis, the study aims to clarify the connection and differences between "365 days" and "360 days", revealing the ancient perspective on the vastness of the universe, the exploration of the scope of heaven and earth, and ancient academic style. Additionally, the study reviews and anticipates relevant research from the perspective of modern science.