循证理念在当代传染病防控领域的应用

循证医学引发医学领域的创新和革命，其理念应用于公共卫生领域形成了循证公共卫生。21世纪多种新发和复发传染病的全球性暴发为循证理念的应用带来挑战。高风险的研究环境、复杂的干预手段、证据稀缺、研究设计困难，以及在高度不确定和紧迫时间下建立程序和生成建议的需求，使循证方法学必须通过拓展和调适以解决传染病问题。六步骤快速风险评估机制、AGREE Ⅱ指南评估工具、全球传染病循证资源数据库，成为满足传染病防治的特殊要求而创新的循证实践工具。

Application of Evidence-based Concepts in Contemporary Infectious Disease Prevention and Control

Evidence-based medicine has sparked innovation and revolution in the field of medicine, and its principles have been applied to form evidence-based public health in the public health domain. The global outbreaks of various new and recurrent infectious diseases in the 21st century have posed challenges to the application of evidence-based concepts. High-risks research environments, complex interventions, scarcity of evidence, difficulties in study design, and the need to establish procedures and generate recommendations under highly uncertainty and urgency require the adaptation and expansion of evidence-based methodology to address infectious disease issues. Innovative evidence-based practice tools, such as the Six-step Rapid Risk Assessment Methodology, the AGREE Ⅱ, and the Global Evidence-based Resource Database for Infectious Diseases have been developed to meet the special requirements of infectious disease prevention and control.