护士道德勇气研究进展

当护士拥有道德勇气时能履行对病人的道德责任等多种作用。本文对国内外护士道德勇气的研究进行梳理，列举了中西方学者对于道德勇气概念的定义，并且从质性和量性研究两方面分析护士道德勇气的研究现况，总结了人口学因素、组织伦理氛围、道德困境、道德敏感性与道德韧性等影响护士道德勇气的相关因素。本文有助于更全面的理解这一护士美德，未来可通过结合中国国情进一步探索并构建干预方案以提高护士的道德勇气，保障患者享受高质量护理。

Research Progress of Nurses' Moral Courage

Moral courage enables nurses to perform various roles such as moral responsibility to patients. This paper reviews the research on the moral courage of nurses at home and abroad, lists the definition of the concept of moral courage by Chinese and Western scholars, and analyzes the research status of nurses' moral courage from both qualitative and quantitative research. It lists the important elements that influence nurses' moral courage, including demographics, organizational ethical climate, moral dilemmas, moral sensitivity, and moral resilience. This essay contributes to a deeper comprehension of this nurse virtue. In order to improve the moral courage of nurses and guarantee that patients receive high-quality treatment, intervention programs will be further explored and constructed in light of actual conditions in China.