| 1940年农安长春鼠疫中的人体试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 李鹏莹, 张艳荣. 1940年农安长春鼠疫中的人体试验[J]. 医学与哲学, 2023, 44(23): 72-76. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.23.15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李鹏莹 张艳荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 阜新市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病与慢性病预防控制部 辽宁阜新 123000; 2. 哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院 黑龙江哈尔滨 150086 |
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| 基金项目： | 2020年黑龙江省规划办“十四五”规划重点课题（GJB1421284）；2021年国家社会科学基金抗日战争专项工程项目（21KZD004） |
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| 摘 要： | 1940年6月～11月农安长春鼠疫流行。基于11篇《陆军军医学校防疫研究报告》解读发现，这次鼠疫流行非自然发生，而是侵华日军731部队“谋划”的细菌战研究。通过《陆军军医学校防疫研究报告第2部》中相关报告与人体试验报告书《“Q”报告》的比较研究，考证发现：《“Q”报告》试验对象与农安长春鼠疫感染者身份重合。由此可知，731部队在这场鼠疫流行中进行了人体解剖等方面的人体试验研究，其中至少有7例病例解剖可能为活体解剖。
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| 关 键 词： | 农安长春鼠疫 731部队 人体试验 细菌战 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023-03-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023-05-12 |
Human Experiment in Nongan and Changchun Plague in 1940 |
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| LI Peng-ying, ZHANG Yan-rong. Human Experiment in Nongan and Changchun Plague in 1940[J]. Medicine & Philosophy, 2023, 44(23): 72-76. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.23.15 |
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| Authors: | LI Peng-ying ZHANG Yan-rong |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Ministry of AIDS and Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Fuxin Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ministry, Fuxin 123000, China |
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| Abstract: | From June to November 1940, a plague outbreak occurred in Nongan and Changchun. According to 11 papers from The Research Report on Epidemic Prevention of Army Medical School, Nongan and Changchun outbreak was not a natural occurrence, but a result of bacteriological warfare research launched by the invading Japanese Army Unit 731. A comparative study of the relevant reports in the The Research Report on Epidemic Prevention of Army Medical School Part II and The Q Report suggests that the subjects of the Q Report overlapped with those infected during the Nongan and Changchun Plague outbreak. It can be inferred that Unit 731 conducted human experiments during this plague outbreak, including at least 7 cases that may involve vivisection. |
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| Keywords: | Nongan and Changchun Plague Unit 731 human experiment bacteriological warfare |
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