墨子逻辑的基本概念

本文是作者在＂中国逻辑史研讨会＂（荷兰阿姆斯特丹,2010 年 11 月 24-26日）发言的修改版本。论文首先简要回顾了晚期墨家逻辑的历史和知识语境,主体部分讨论晚期墨家逻辑的基本逻辑概念与当代逻辑中的相关概念的关系,这些概念包括：辩;名、实、合;辞;＂类＂;推理。论文还涉及到其它一些概念,包括先天、充要条件、量化、必然性、时间、空间,无限等等。

Basic Concepts of Mohist Logic

The following text has been presented with minor modifications to the colloquium＂The History of Logic in China＂ which took place in Amsterdam on November 24-26, 2010. It will briefly recall the historical and intellectual context of later Mohist Logic and will mainly discuss its basic logical concepts in relation with contemporary logic： disputation; name, object and their relation; proposition; ＂lèi＂ （class or sort or kind）; inference. Other notions such as a priori, necessary and sufficient condition, quantification, necessity, time, space, infinity, ... will also be mentioned.