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On objectivity
Authors:Felix Mü  hlhö  lzer
Affiliation:(1) Seminar für Philosophie, Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie, Universität München, Ludwigstrasse 31, D-8000 München 22, F.R.G.
Abstract:The following definition of ldquoobjectiverdquo is proposed: A statement S is objective if and only if in S all parameters that are relevant to its truth value are made explicit. The objectivity of predicates and relations can be defined in a similar manner. This simple conception of objectivity-which could be called ldquoexplicitness conception of objectivityrdquo-can be found in Hermann Weyl and plays a central part in the natural sciences. There are grades of objectivity depending on the lsquoqualityrsquo and the number of parameters our predicates are relativized to A relativistic Ockham principle has to be recognized: Relativization parameters are not to be multiplied beyond necessity. The explicitness conception of objectivity is accessible to mathematical specifications, is the core of the idea of invariance, has a lot of philosophical applications and leads to precise notions of lsquosubjectivityrsquo and a precise formulation of the problem of the limits of objectivity.I am grateful to Andreas Bartels, Ulrich Gähde, Mark Helme, Andreas Kamlah, Andreas Kemmerling, Winfred Klink, Toni Koch, Hilary Putnam and Matthias Varga von Kibéd who have, in one way or another, contributed to the present content and form of this paper.
Keywords:
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