文本阅读中信息精确化推理的初步研究

采用动窗技术对文本阅读中信息精确化推理进行了初步研究。实验1研究在工作记忆范围内,信息精确化推理是即时发生的还是当局部信息不连贯时再重新追溯才发生。实验2探究信息精确化推理在长时记忆中是否也会发生。结果表明,文本阅读中的信息精确化推理,不管需要进行精确化推理的句子与包含推理所需信息的句子是处于同一工作记忆范围内,还是处于长时记忆中,推理都是即时发生的。

A Research on Information-accurate Inference in Discourse Comprehension

The study used the moving-window method to explore information-accurate inference in discourse comprehension.In Experiment 1,we explored whether the information inference happend on-line,or traced back to happen in working memory.In experiment 2,we further explored whether or not the inference happened on-line in long-term memory.The results show that information inference in discourse comprehension is inevitable,and it can happen on-line not only in working memory,but also in long-term memory.