人类干细胞之伦理原则与监管政策（上）

本文分两大部分。第一部分从干细胞的功能、来源与社会争议性3种角度划分了人类干细胞的种类,并讨论与人类干细胞研究及临床应用相关的9条伦理原则,特别强调了西方国家对胚胎捐赠在知情同意方面的伦理耍求。第二部分讨论了制定监管人类干细胞研究的3个原则,并简单地介绍了在英美各国监管的情况,其中较详细地评论了英国的种种立法过程、设立的法定机构和执行的种种政策与机制,作为在我国讨论类似政策参考之用。

Ethical Principle and Oversight Policy of Human Stem Cells(I)

This essay is divided in two parts. The first part discusses the classifications of human stem cells based on their functional capacities, cellular origins and social contentiousness. This is followed by a brief discussion of the 9 ethical principles that the author deems relevant to a discussion of the research and uses of human stem cells.Particular emphasis has been placed on the importance of informed consent in the donation of human gametes, embryos and stem cells derived. The second part of the essay deals with regulatory and oversight mechanisms for the governance of research and uses of human stem cells.To briefly describe the legislative, statutory bodies and regulatory policies currently adopted by western societies, with particular attention to those established in the United Kingdom.To also propose 3 principles that may guide the Chinese as they consider similar public policy issues in mainland China.