一项社会支持的心理学研究

本研究以我国东、西部439户被征地农民家庭的主要劳力为对象，通过问卷调查，考察了被征地农民的社会支持。结果发现：被征地农民所获得的总的社会支持水平与城市居民投有显著差异，但在社会支持的某些维度上具有明显差异；我国东部地区被征地农民所获得的社会支持水平显著高于西部地区；人口统计因素(如年龄、受教育水平等)和社会心理因素(如征地前的职业、征地后的经济来源等)对被征地农民社会支持的不同方面具有不同影响。研究认为，征地部门需要重视被征地农民的就业安置或职业培训、以提高被征地农民的社会支持水平。尤其是我国西部地区被征地农民的社会支持水平。

A Psychological Research on Social Support

The social support of landless farmer was explored by questionnaire in a survey of 439 landless farmers in east and west China. The results indicate that there is not significant difference in total social support between landless farmers and urban dwellers while there are significant differences in some dimensions of social support between them; The higher level of social support is available for the landless farmers in east China than those in west China. The impacts of demographic and psychosocial factors on social support of landless farmers were also explored. The study suggested that special attention and concern should be attached to the employment and the vocation training of landless farmers, especially to the landless farmers in west China, for improving their social support.