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A Defence of Jury Nullification
Authors:Thom?Brooks  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:t.brooks@newcastle.ac.uk"   title="  t.brooks@newcastle.ac.uk"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Politics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
Abstract:In both Great Britain and the United States there has been a growing debate about the modern acceptability of jury nullification. Properly understood, juries do not have any constitutional right to ignore the law, but they do have the power to do so nevertheless. Juries that nullify may be motivated by a variety of concerns: too harsh sentences, improper government action, racism, etc. In this article, I shall attempt to defend jury nullification on a number of grounds. First, I discuss the use of general verdicts and reject their replacement in criminal trials by special verdicts. Second, I examine verdicts based upon mistakes and racial prejudice, turning my attention to perverse verdicts and the question of whether or not juries are guilty of legislating when nullifying the law. Finally, I look at the problem of the awarding of excessive damages by juries. My goal will be to provide a sound theoretical defence of the practice of jury nullification.R. Pound, lsquoLaw in Books and Law in Actionrsquo, American Law Review 44 (1910),18.The term lsquojury nullificationrsquo is synonymous with lsquojury equityrsquo. The use of jury nullification has been suspected of playing a role in the infamous trials of O. J. Simpson and Rodney King in the last decade. See People v Simpson, No. BA097211 (Cal. Super. Ct. 1995); People v Powell, No. BA035498 (Cal. Super. Ct. 1991).
Keywords:bifurcated trials  damages  equity  general verdicts  Hegel  jury  libel  nullification  perverse verdicts  punishment  Rawls  rights  special verdicts  trial
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