社会判断内容的基本维度研究

社会判断在内容上存在热情与能力两个基本维度,前一个维度是对他人意图的反映,后一个维度是对他人能力的反映。首先对社会判断基本维度的命名进行剖析,接着梳理了社会判断中热情和能力存在的三种关系:热情优先、晕轮效应和补偿效应。最后,从判断者、被判断者等方面出发,回顾了影响热情和能力关系的主要因素。在此基础上,从研究内容、研究方法、毕生发展、文化差异等方面提出了未来研究的方向。

A Review of the Fundamental Dimensions of Social Judgment Content

In recent years,research on social judgment including interpersonal judgment and group judgment has focused on the important realization that two fundamental content dimensions underlie these various social judgments.Although different names have been used,there is wide agreement on the common core of those dimensions.That is,each dimension reflects the other's intent (positive or negative) and competence,and characteristics correspond to perceptions of warmth and competence which was labeled by Fiske respe...