词汇语音学习的影响因素

摘要 词汇语音的学习受哪些因素的影响是心理语言学研究中一个重要的问题。语音回路理论认为，语音短时记忆在词汇语音的学习过程中发挥着关键性的作用，语音短时记忆能力越好越有助于词汇的学习；语音敏感性假说认为，语音意识是影响儿童词汇发展及学习的重要因素；另外一些研究者认为，语音知识可能发挥着更为基础和关键的作用，最近的研究则更加强调几种因素如何相互作用影响词汇语音的学习。本文最后提出了该领域需要进一步研究的问题。

Influential Factors of Lexical Phonological Learning

Which factors influence lexical phonological learning is one of the critical issues in psycholinguistics.The phonological loop theory holds that phonological short-term memory(PSTM) plays a key role during the process of learning the phonological forms of new words;the better the ability of PSTM is,the more effective lexical learning becomes.PSTM is mainly measured by nonword repetition.Numerous studies relating to nonword repetition and word learning in typical samples of children and adults and in individ...