| 重复启动条件下语义启动效应减少的机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚艳珠,何先友,洪恬. 重复启动条件下语义启动效应减少的机制[J]. 心理科学, 2011, 34(4): 775-781 |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚艳珠 何先友 洪恬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 韩山师范学院潮州师范分院2. 华南师范大学心理学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用重复启动范式探讨语义启动效应减少的机制。结果发现，在SOA为短的167ms条件下，重复/相同和重复/相关的启动效应无差异，且重复/相关启动并未导致语义启动效应的减少；而在SOA为长的1200ms条件下，重复/相同和重复/相关的启动效应差异显著，且重复/相关启动导致了语义启动效应的减少，而重复/相同未导致语义启动效应的减少。在抵消了期望和消退的作用后，在SOA为1200ms条件下所得到的重复/相同和重复/相关启动效应的差异，是由于扩散受到了阻碍而导致的。这一结论支持了激活扩散是有一定条件的观点。
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| 关 键 词： | 激活扩散 重复启动 费力最小原则 期望效应 激活消退 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-06-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-09-08 |
The Mechanism of Reduced Semantic Priming in Repeated Priming |
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| Yao Yanzhu,He Xianyou,Hong Tian. The Mechanism of Reduced Semantic Priming in Repeated Priming[J]. Psychological Science, 2011, 34(4): 775-781 |
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| Authors: | Yao Yanzhu He Xianyou Hong Tian |
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| Affiliation: | Yao Yanzhu~1,He Xianyou~2,Hong Tian~2 (1 Chaozhou Teacher's College Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,521000) (2 Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,510631) |
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| Abstract: | The study of priming is one of the most important fields in the research of cognitive psychology.In this field,is spreading activation automatic or not is always on the focus of all the issues.In 1998,Neely et al.found reduced semantic priming from repeated primes under conditions that should have minimized the roles of decay and expectancy,which provided strong evidence against semantic activation automaticity.After 3 years,Hutchison et al.(2001) used the same research paradigm and found that prime repetit... |
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| Keywords: | spreading activation prime repetition principle of least effort expectancy-based priming decay of activation |
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