| 回避性依恋和注意偏向：刺激普遍性与刺激特定性 |
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| 引用本文： | 马书采,肖祝祝,周爱保,杨晓莉,向玲. 回避性依恋和注意偏向：刺激普遍性与刺激特定性[J]. 心理科学, 2011, 34(6): 1313-1319 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马书采 肖祝祝 周爱保 杨晓莉 向玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北师范大学教育学院心理学系;2. ;3. 西北师范大学教育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划2010年度项目(SKQNYB10015); 教育科学“十一五”规划2009年度课题(EFA090381)的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用工作记忆算式-词对广度任务，通过87名大学生探索依恋回避倾向性与注意的关系。研究发现：依恋回避与三类词的工作记忆成绩呈负相关；工作记忆广度类型、词类型主效应显著；工作记忆广度类型与词类型交互作用显著。结果表明：回避性依恋者具有回避性注意偏向；回避性注意偏向既有刺激普遍性，又有刺激特定性，依恋性刺激比中性刺激更容易在信息加工早期被防御性地排除；回避性注意偏向具有调节情绪的功能性价值。为去激活策略情绪调节观提供了跨文化研究证据。
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| 关 键 词： | 依恋 注意 偏向 工作记忆 信息加工 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-12-20 |
Avoidant Attachment and Attention Bias:the Stimulus-General and Stimulus-Specific Phenomenon |
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| Ma Shucai,Xiao Zhuzhu,Zhou Aibao,Yang Xiaoli,Xiang Ling. Avoidant Attachment and Attention Bias:the Stimulus-General and Stimulus-Specific Phenomenon[J]. Psychological Science, 2011, 34(6): 1313-1319 |
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| Authors: | Ma Shucai Xiao Zhuzhu Zhou Aibao Yang Xiaoli Xiang Ling |
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| Affiliation: | Ma Shucai,Xiao Zhuzhu,Zhou Aibao,Yang Xiaoli,Xiang Ling (School of Education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,730070) |
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| Abstract: | Attachment avoidance has been proposed to have important influences on attention.Avoidant individuals are theorized to limit the processing of emotional,attachment-related information,with the goal of preventing attachment-system activation.Consistent with this idea,there are some evidences that avoidant adults have attention bias for attachment-related information.However,to date,all researches in this field are made under west-culture circumstances.It is unclear whether such attention bias shows up among ... |
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| Keywords: | attachment attention bias working memory information processing |
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