基于气味的自传体记忆提取时间分析

为检验普鲁斯特效应提取是否存在气味辨别确定的决策阶段，在实验一和实验二中分别以气味、气味词和不同辨认度的气味为线索，设置干扰任务，考察自传体记忆基于气味线索回忆的提取时间差异。实验一发现，语词标签和气味不一致条件，自传体记忆提取时间出现干扰效应，而气味一致条件未出现。实验二发现，难、易辨认度气味均有干扰效应。表明普鲁斯特效应提取存在气味辨别确定的决策阶段，它是气味本身和气味辨别确定所激活的气味语义表征促进了自传体记忆提取的“双加工”机制。

A Time Analysis of the Retrieval Process of Autobiographical Memory Based on Odor Cues

To test the decision-making phase of odor identification in Proust's effect of autobiographical memory retrieval,the current research examined the different retrieval time of autobiographical memory based on odor cues,using a double cuing methodology developed by Chu and Downes(2002) and setting an interference task.A mixed design was used in Experiment 1.All the participants were cued twice,with the first cue always being the verbal label,the second cue either the verbal label or an odor,and the odor eithe...