情绪调节脑机制的研究现状与展望

随着脑成像等新技术的运用，关于情绪调节脑机制的研究有了很大进展。近期国外情绪调节脑机制的研究在理论模型上有了新发展；研究关注的情绪调节从有意情绪调节扩展到自动情绪调节；研究针对的情绪、情绪调节策略以及目标群体都有了进一步的扩展和深化；情绪调节脑机制的个体差异研究也有了新进展。本文试图对近期国外情绪调节脑机制研究的发展状况进行梳理，并展望未来研究方向，以期为国内研究提供参考。

The Status and Prospect in Research on Brain Mechanisms of Emotion Regulation

Emotion regulation refers to the processes by which we influence which emotions we have,when we have them,and how we experience and express them.It may occur consciously or unconsciously,voluntarily or automatically.It also includes the processes to maintain,decrease,or increase negative and positive emotions.The ability to adopt appropriate strategies to regulate his or her emotions can be much helpful to individuals' mental health.Previous researches mainly focused on specific emotional regulation strateg...