| 记叙文阅读中人物第一印象的即时更新 |
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| 引用本文： | 冷英,黄燕妮.记叙文阅读中人物第一印象的即时更新[J].心理科学,2011(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 冷英 黄燕妮 |
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| 作者单位： | 南通大学教育科学学院;广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇盐步中学; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JAXLX006); 国家自然科学基金项目(30870783); 国家社会科学基金“十一五”规划课题(BBA080162)的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用移动窗口技术探讨读者在记叙文阅读中是否对人物第一印象进行即时更新。实验1探讨读者在阅读过程中是否会根据第一印象建构人物特征情境模型。实验2探讨已经形成的人物特征情境模型是否会受最近印象的影响得以更新。实验3探讨在明确描述人物特征的情况下,读者是否仍然会更新人物特征情境模型。研究结果表明,记叙文阅读中,读者会对人物第一印象进行即时更新,表现出首因效应向近因效应的转化。
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| 关 键 词： | 第一印象 近因效应 人物特征情境模型 建构 更新 |
Updating the First Impression of Characters During Narrative Comprehension |
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| Leng Ying,Huang Yanni.Updating the First Impression of Characters During Narrative Comprehension[J].Psychological Science,2011(4). |
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| Authors: | Leng Ying Huang Yanni |
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| Institution: | Leng Ying~1,Huang Yanni~2 (1 School of Educational Science,Nantong University,Nantong,226007) (2 Yanbu Middle School,Dali Town,Foshan,528247) |
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| Abstract: | The primacy effect and the recency effect are important issues in memory research(Wu Yanhong & Zhu Yin,1999; 1998).Many studies verified the primacy effect on people's behavior and memory.In the text comprehension,Rapp,Gerrig & Prentice(2001) explored whether the first information would change the comprehension of the trait-based models of characters. Malone(2005) further studied the recent effect which affected the understanding of the character's behavior,if the later information denied the first informat... |
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| Keywords: | the first impression the recent effect trait-based models of characters construction updating |
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