| 三种压力与创意自我效能感对创造力的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张景焕,王亚男,初玉霞,徐希铮.三种压力与创意自我效能感对创造力的影响[J].心理科学,2011,34(4):993-998. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张景焕 王亚男 初玉霞 徐希铮 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东师范大学心理学院;
2. 济宁职业技术学院;
3. 山东师范大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科规划基金项目(批准号:08JAXLX010); 山东省自然科学基金项目(批准号:ZR2009DM023); 国家社科基金重大项目(批准号:0882Z002); 山东省科技发展计划项目(批准号:2009GG20001017)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 以216名初中二年级学生为被试，采用现场实验，探讨个体创意自我效能感在竞争、评价和时间三种压力情境下对创造力的影响。结果发现，三种压力对于总体创造力的影响不同；时间、评价压力分别提高了流畅性和新颖性，竞争压力既提高了流畅性又提高了新颖性，但三种压力情境都降低了变通性；创意自我效能感中间组的学生在压力情境下具有最好的变通表现，而效能感低分组表现最差。
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| 关 键 词： | 创造力 压力情境 创意自我效能感 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-07-06 |
The Effects of Three Pressures and Creative Self-efficacy on Creativity |
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| Zhang Jinghuan,Wang Yanan,Chu Yuxia,Xu Xizheng.The Effects of Three Pressures and Creative Self-efficacy on Creativity[J].Psychological Science,2011,34(4):993-998. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Jinghuan Wang Yanan Chu Yuxia Xu Xizheng |
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| Institution: | Zhang Jinghuan~1,Wang Yanan~2,Chu Yuxia~1,Xu Xizheng~1 (1 School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,250014,) (2 Jining Vocational Technology College,Jining,272137) |
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| Abstract: | Environment and personality are closely related to creativity in many aspects,which is widely accepted by most psychologists.Just as pressure is one of the most important environment factors that can influence creativity efficiently,so creative self-efficacy is a very important component of personality which plays a crucial role in creativity.Prior studies explored the effect of pressure on creativity and the relationship between creative self-efficacy and creativity.But most of these studies failed to take... |
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| Keywords: | creativity the pressure contexts creative self-efficacy |
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