| 阈下启动信息加工的心理机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 马利军,张积家. 阈下启动信息加工的心理机制[J]. 心理科学, 2011, 34(5): 1040-1044 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马利军 张积家 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心，广州中医药大学经济与管理学院;2. 华南师范大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础发展计划“973”课题(2005CB522802); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(08JJOXLX269)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 无意识如何影响人类的认知？或者说，无意识知觉在什么水平对人类的认知产生作用。由于方法和标准的限制，对上述问题的争论依然存在。当前对无意识知觉的研究主要集中在阈下启动的加工机制上，即启动刺激如何有效引发被试对目标刺激的加工。研究者提出知觉加工，中枢加工，反应加工以及行为触发等理论来解释阈下启动的心理加工机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 阈下启动 知觉加工 中枢加工 反应加工 两阶段模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-06-03 |
The Psychological Mechanisms of Subliminal Priming of Information Processing |
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| Ma Lijun,Zhang Jijia. The Psychological Mechanisms of Subliminal Priming of Information Processing[J]. Psychological Science, 2011, 34(5): 1040-1044 |
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| Authors: | Ma Lijun Zhang Jijia |
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| Affiliation: | Ma Lijun~(1,2),Zhang Jijia~1 (1 Psychology Application Research Institute,Department of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,510631) (2 School of Economy and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,510006) |
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| Abstract: | Because of restricted by methods and criterion, subliminal priming is still disputed. Now the focus of subliminal priming is its mechanisms. Subliminal response priming has been considered to operate on several stages, e.g. perceptual, central or motor stages might be affected. At the same times, subliminal priming effects are affected by the temporal predictability of a stimulus onset. To account for these contradictory results, Kiesel A. et al. proposed a two-process model, but we still can’t draw a conclusion. |
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| Keywords: | Subliminal Priming Perceptual Processes Central Processes Response Processes Two-Process Model |
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