大学生自我同一性状态与同一性风格、亲子沟通的关系

采用问卷法对594名大学生进行调查,结果发现,大学生自我同一性状态的人数分布中,延缓状态占67.5%,其余三种同一性状态各占10%左右;大学生在四种同一性状态的人数分布上不存在年级差异和性别差异;与其他同一性状态相比,获得状态的大学生在信息风格上得分最高,早闭状态的大学生在规范风格上得分最高,扩散状态的大学生在扩散风格上得分最高;亲子沟通中的开放性和问题既对同一性状态有直接预测作用,又以三种同一性风格为中介间接影响同一性状态。

Ego Identity Status, Identity Style and Parent-Adolescent Communication in College Students

594 college students were investigated using the revised Extend Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status-2,Identity Style Inventory-3 and Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale.The results indicated as follows:(1) college students in the moratorium status were 67.5 per cent,and students in the other three statuses were about 10 per cent,respectively;(2) no grade differences and gender differences were found on the distribution of four identity statuses;(3) in contrast with students in the other three statuses,college students in the achievement status scored higher in the informational style,forclosures scored higher in the normative style,and diffusions scored higher in the diffuse style;(4) openness and problem in parent-adolescent communication had both direct and indirect influences on the identity statuses.Indirect influences were moderated by the identity styles.