When a new group identity does harm on the spot: Stereotype threat in newly created groups |
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Authors: | Sarah E. Martiny Jenny Roth Petra Jelenec Melanie C. Steffens Jean‐Claude Croizet |
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Affiliation: | 1. University of Konstanz, , Germany;2. Technische Universit?t Dresden, , Germany;3. Friedrich Schiller University, , Jena, Germany;4. Université de Poitiers and CNRS, , France |
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Abstract: | The detrimental consequences of negative stereotypes on performance have been demonstrated in a variety of social groups with various stereotypes. The present studies investigate the minimal conditions for stereotype threat using newly created groups. Results of three experiments (total N = 184) demonstrate that in the negative stereotype condition, the more participants identified with their novel group, the stronger was their decrease in performance. In the control condition, identification was either not related to performance, or it had by trend a positive effect. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed with regard to stereotype threat and social identity theory. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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