A brief history of primary prevention in the twentieth century: 1908 to 1980 |
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Authors: | John Spaulding Philip Balch |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, Arizona
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Abstract: | While primary prevention is a much talked about and debated topic in contemporary psychology, it has a considerable history. This paper critically traces primary prevention, philosophy and practice, in the 20th century. Beginning with the mental hygiene movement (1908-1960), the paper progresses to examine the child guidance movement (1920-1955), the eugenics movement (1860-1955), the initial era of federal involvement (1930s, 1940s) as well as significant research, events, and legislation in the decades between 1950 and 1980. The paper concludes with a synopsis of the major themes revealed by the review and suggestions for future efforts in prevention. |
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