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Training interpersonal skills among mentally retarded and socially dysfunctional children
Authors:Johnny L Matson  Alan E Kazdin  Karen Esveldt-Dawson
Institution:Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA
Abstract:Two moderately retarded boys, ages 11 and 12 yr, who resided in an inpatient unit for emotionally disturbed children, were treated for deficits in social skills. The deficits included physical gestures, facial mannerisms, eye contact, words spoken, and intonation and content of speech. The treatment package consisted of instructions, performance feedback, social reinforcement, modeling, and role-playing. The effects of the treatment in developing appropriate social performance were evaluated in separate multiple-baseline designs across behaviors for each child. The training improved social skills and brought children up to or beyond the level of normal control subjects who were the same age and gender.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Dr  Johnny L  Matson  Department of Psychiatry  University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  Western Psychi
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