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Unconfirmed peers and spinelessness
Authors:Ben Sherman
Institution:Department of Philosophy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
Abstract:The Equal Weight View holds that, when we discover we disagree with an epistemic peer, we should give our peer’s judgment as much weight as our own. But how should we respond when we cannot tell whether those who disagree with us are our epistemic peers? I argue for a position I will call the Earn-a-Spine View. According to this view, parties to a disagreement can remain confident, at least in some situations, by finding justifiable reasons to think their opponents are less credible than themselves, even if those reasons are justifiable only because they lack information about their opponents.
Keywords:Epistemology  disagreement  epistemic peer  Equal Weight View  spinelessness
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