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艺术创造力的脑神经生理基础
引用本文:沈汪兵,刘昌,王永娟.艺术创造力的脑神经生理基础[J].心理科学进展,2010,18(10):1520-1528.
作者姓名:沈汪兵  刘昌  王永娟
作者单位:(;1.南京师范大学教育科学学院暨认知神经科学实验室, 南京 210097) (;2.安庆七中, 安庆 246002)
摘    要:艺术创造力(Artistic Creativity)是创造力领域特异性研究的重要成果。它是个体产生新颖、独特而具有审美或艺术价值产品的能力, 和科学创造力一样也属于个体创造力的范畴。研究通过对已有脑损伤研究和神经影像研究梳理, 归纳和总结了艺术创造力的脑神经基础, 指出艺术创造力与科学创造力的神经基础存在一定差异, 认为艺术创造力主要和大脑的额叶、颞叶以及颞顶联合皮层密切相关。未来研究则需进一步借助巧妙的实验设计, 在严格控制个体差异和文化效应的基础上来对艺术创造力的脑结构和功能基础进行更细致的探讨。

关 键 词:艺术创造力  脑损伤研究  神经基础  科学创造力  认知神经科学  
收稿时间:2010-6-29

Neurophysiological Basis of Artistic Creativity
SHEN Wang-Bing,LIU Chang,WANG Yong-Juan.Neurophysiological Basis of Artistic Creativity[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2010,18(10):1520-1528.
Authors:SHEN Wang-Bing  LIU Chang  WANG Yong-Juan
Institution:(;1.Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097, China) ;(;2. No. 7 th Middle School of Anqing, Anhui, Anqing, 246002, China) ;
Abstract:Artistic creativity was the important product of the domain specificity of creativity.It refered to individual’s creativity in/on arts,which could produce novel and unique products with aesthetic value.Scientific creativity and it both belonged to individual creativity.The review focused on human brain basis of artistic creativity.Existing human brain lesion and imaging studies have contributed to it.These studies indicated that it had a close contract with the brain's frontal lobe,temporal lobe and temporal-parietal cortex.Studies in the future should seem to investigate creativity systematically and integrally,and also design more comparable experiments and artistic creativity tasks to detect artistic creativity,which based on our high temporal and high spatial solutions technologies.
Keywords:artistic creativity  brain lesion studies  neural basis  scientific creativity  cognitive neuroscience  
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