文化心理学的方法论困境与出路

对于文化心理学存在着多种层面的理解。可以视其为心理学研究领域的拓展，心理学理论思维的转化，也可以视其为心理学方法论上的一种变革。从历史的角度看，文化心理学具有文化补偿的性质；从现实的角度看，文化心理学又面临着文化并置的局面。文化心理学方法论的建立，关键是如何处理与主流心理学方法论的关系。这是文化心理学发展的前提。也是其方法论困境的根源，同时也是摆脱这种困境的依据。

The Dilemma and Outlet of Methodology in Cultural Psychology

Cultural psychology can be understood in several levels. We can take it as the extension of the research scope, or the alternation in theory and also the transformation in methodology. From the historical perspective, cultural psychology is the cultural redemption in psychology. From the realistic perspective, cultural psychology faces the fact of cultural juxtaposition. The establishment of methodology in cultural psychology depends on how to deal with that of mainstream psychology. This is the precondition and the reason of, and also the outlet of the methodological dilemma in cultural psychology.