道德推脱的概念、测量及相关变量

道德推脱是指个体产生的一些特定的认知倾向, 这些认知倾向包括重新定义自己的行为使其伤害性显得更小、最大程度地减少自己在行为后果中的责任和降低对受伤目标痛苦的认同。对道德推脱的概念、测量进行了介绍, 并对其影响因素、影响后果的实证研究进行了系统性的总结。最后, 指出未来研究应该重视完善测量工具、构建道德推脱影响因素模型、强化纵向研究范式和加强道德推脱的干预研究。

Concept,Measurement and Related Variables of Moral Disengagement

Moral disengagement is an individual predisposition to evoke cognitions that allow individuals to restructure their actions toappear less harmful,minimize their role in the outcomes of their actions,or attenuate the distress that they cause to others.The concept and measurement were introduced by exploring the past research.Moreover,a great deal of empirical work of antecedents and consequences of moral disengagement had been systematically reviewed.Among all,this paper also proposed the outline of the furt...