测验效度理论的析义

测验的构思效度、内容效度和生态效度可以追朔到斯披曼提出的认知三定律,它们相当于现代认知心理学中的元认知和信息处理观点。本文意欲综合这两种研究,并主张人类能力是一种阶层结构。

Theoretical Analysis of Validities of Ability Tests

Construct-,content-,and ecological validities are traced to the three noegenetic principles of Spearman.They are compared to modern cognitive psychology with its metacognition and information-processing components. Attempts to unite these two approaches are offered and the view of hierar- chical structure of human abilities is tentatively maintained.