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青年大学生自信的理论建构研究
引用本文:车丽萍,黄希庭. 青年大学生自信的理论建构研究[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(3): 563-569
作者姓名:车丽萍  黄希庭
作者单位:1. 上海理工大学管理学院,上海,200093
2. 西南师范大学心理学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题(批准号DBA010161),教育部社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(批准号02JAZJDXLX001),上海市重点学科项目(项目编号T0502)资助
摘    要:通过文献分析与实证研究,构建了自信的理论维度,并据此编制了青年大学生自信的测量量表。对量表进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析后表明:大学生自信是一个多维度、多层次的心理系统,具有复杂的结构,包含4个层次和13个维度,该研究所构建的理论体系比较合理。量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为青年大学生自信研究的测量工具。

关 键 词:自信  整体自信  学业自信  社交自信  身体自信

A Research on College Students' Self-confidence: The Theoretical Construct
Che Liping,Huang Xiting. A Research on College Students' Self-confidence: The Theoretical Construct[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(3): 563-569
Authors:Che Liping  Huang Xiting
Affiliation:1 Business School , University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093;2 Department of Psychology, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing, 400715
Abstract:This paper first defined the theoretical construct of self-confidence,based upon previous literature and experimental research and compiled a preliminary questionnaire to measure college students' self-confidence.After pilot testing and a series of revisions,a 70-item scale,the College Students Self-confidence Scale,was constructed.The researchers administered this scale to 1219 college students from Chongqing in southwest China.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis found that self-confidence was a multi-hierarchical and multi-dimensional construct which had 4 hierarchies and 13 dimensions.These empirical dimensions were theoretically interpretable,and the new scale was tested to be reliable and valid enough to be applicable to measuring college students' self-confidence.
Keywords:self-confidence  whole confidence  school confidence  social confidence  physical confidence  
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