生存论转向与马克思的实践哲学

生存论转向是在清理当代哲学的主题转换及其问题时，结合当代人类生存实践活动、社会结构以及文化传统的当代变迁与转型的剖析，进而形成的对当代哲学存在论转换及其方向的理论追求的创构努力。古希腊的存在(tobe)及存在论(Ontology)中所蕴含的生存及生存论的丰富内涵，被此后的实存(exsistere)及实存论取代生存主义哲学开启了生存论转向，但此转向作为一项历史性使命，绝不限于此。当代西方浓厚的语言哲学以及后现代相对主义背景表明，仅仅在西方范式下推展的生存论转向已走向终结。在这一情形下，内在地超越于西方并蕴含着人类性哲学方向的马克思的实践哲学在生存论转向中的重要意义将会彰显出来，马克思实践哲学以及其中蕴含的实践一生存论实际上有理由被看作“-3代哲学生存论转向的真正目标，只不过，在人类解放论的理论预设内，生存论转向作为人的不断生成、自我超越和创造的历史性的存在，本身就存在着一种未竟性与不可终结性。

The Existential Turn and Marx's Practical Philosophy

Under the background the theme transform of contemporary philosophy and the reform of the contemporary social and culture construction, we can deduce the key of the Existential Turn is the reform of the Ontology, that is from transcendental, substantial, abstract Ontology to the sensible, practical Existential-Ontology which is based on the life-world. There are abundance existential means in the Ancient Greece about Being and Ontology, but those means have been replaced by the substantial theory during western philosophy history, until contemporary existential Philosophy but contemporary a non-rational side. The postmodern philosophy is putting the Existential Turn to the end. In this background, marx's philosophy, which has transcended the western philosophy and contains a human being's philosophy, will play an important role in the historical existential turn. We name Marx's existentialism as Practical-Existentialism.