中国人幸福人格的结构与内涵

幸福人格是影响个体幸福感的重要人格特质。为了探索中国人幸福人格的结构和内涵，研究基于人格的词汇学假设，从以往研究者编制人格测验使用的初始词汇表中，筛选出225个与幸福感有关的人格词语。通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析，最终得到49个幸福人格词语。因素分析结果显示：中国人的幸福人格包含胆识、美德、乐观三个维度。以Campbell幸福感量表、主观幸福感量表和中国大五人格问卷简式版为效标的分析结果表明，幸福人格各维度得分可有效预测幸福感。

The Well-Being Personality in Chinese Culture: Personality Structure and Connotation

Well-being personality is an important personality trait that affects the sense of individual well-being. Based on the hypothesis of personality lexicology, the present study selected 225 items out of the initial personality vocabulary list adopted by previous literature to explore the structure and connotation of Chinese well-being personality. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, 49 significant items were identified. The result of factor analysis revealed that well-being personality included three dimensions, i.e., courage-insight, virtue, and optimism. Results from adopting the Subjective Well-being Scale, Campbell’s Well-being Scale, and a brief version of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory as criteria, showed that scores in each dimension significantly predicted well-being.