父母意识的结构与内涵初探

本研究尝试性地提出了父母意识的概念,运用自行设计的母性意识、父性意识调查表对300对父母作评估与分析,来探讨父母意识的结构与内涵.因素分析结果表明,母性意识可归为13种主要因子,累积解释率为59.6%,其中最突出的是自我丧失感和亲子一体感;父性意识可归为9种主要因子,累积解释率为51.2%,最为突出的是对家庭的接纳感和责任感.父母意识的结构与内涵丰富而复杂,且父性意识与母性意识有所不同.

A PRIMARY STUDY OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND INTENTION OF PARENTAL AWARENESS

In this study the concept of parental awareness was hypothesized to explain why parents adopt different types of parenting. Using a questionnaire in samples of 300 couples of Chinese parents, we identified 13 factors of maternal awareness and 9 factors of fatherly awareness through factor analysis. The typical maternal awareness of the Chinese mothers was the sense of self-loss and the sense of the parent-child identity; and the awareness of the Chinese fathers were the sense of the acceptance and duty of the family, together with the feeling of being controlled by the family. There were some common factors as well as some differences in the construction and intention of maternal awareness and fatherly awareness.