Mereological nihilism: quantum atomism and the impossibility of material constitution |
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Authors: | Jeffrey Grupp |
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Affiliation: | (1) Philosophy Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, IN, USA |
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Abstract: | Mereological nihilism is the philosophical position that there are no items that have parts. If there are no items with parts then the only items that exist are partless fundamental particles, such as the true atoms (also called philosophical atoms) theorized to exist by some ancient philosophers, some contemporary physicists, and some contemporary philosophers. With several novel arguments I show that mereological nihilism is the correct theory of reality. I will also discuss strong similarities that mereological nihilism has with empirical results in quantum physics. And I will discuss how mereological nihilism vindicates a few other theories, such as a very specific theory of philosophical atomism, which I will call quantum abstract atomism. I will show that mereological nihilism also is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that avoids the problems of other interpretations, such as the widely known, metaphysically generated, quantum paradoxes of quantum physics, which ironically are typically accepted as facts about reality. I will also show why it is very surprising that mereological nihilism is not a widely held theory, and not the premier theory in philosophy. |
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Keywords: | Mereology Parts and wholes Composition Material constitution Relations Philosophy of physics Atomism Quantum theory Levels of reality Mereological nihilism Particles Democritus Indian Buddhism Quantum physics Interpretations of quantum mechanics: material constitution Wave-particle duality Quantum uncertainty Metaphysics Relational properties Strata Immaterialism Energy |
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