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Kant's One World: Interpreting 'Transcendental Idealism'
Authors:Lucy Allais
Institution:Wadham College Oxford
Abstract:The relationship between divine and created causality was widely discussed in medieval and early modern philosophy. Contemporary scholars of these discussions typically stake out three possible positions: occasionalism, concurrentism, and mere-conservationism. It is regularly claimed that virtually no medieval thinker adopted the final view which denies that God is an immediate active cause of creaturely actions. The main aim of this paper is to further understanding of the medieval causality debate, and particularly the mere-conservationist position, by analysing Peter John Olivi's neglected defence of it. The paper also includes discussion of Thomas Aquinas's arguments for concurrentism and an analysis of whether Olivi's objections refute his position.
Keywords:Peter Olivi  medieval causality debates  concurrentism  mere-conservationism  occasionalism  God's causality  divine and created causality  Aquinas  primary and secondary causation  causation
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