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Substance use as an employee response to the work environment
Authors:Nina Gupta  G.Douglas Jenkins
Affiliation:Southwest Educational Development Laboratory U.S.A.;The University of Texas at Austin U.S.A.
Abstract:A conceptual framework for the examination of alcohol and drug use as employee responses to work environments is proposed. Three sets of substance use antecedents are discussed. These are distancing forces, attractions, and constraints. Examples of these antecedents within the organizational setting are provided, and the dynamic interrelationships among them explored. Conditions for the use of different types of substances are also identified.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Dr. G. Douglas Jenkins   Jr.   Department of Management   The University of Texas at Austin   Austin   TX 78712.
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