首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      


Disruption of verbal-spatial serial memory by extraneous air-traffic speech
Authors:Sébastien Tremblay  Fabrice BR Parmentier  Helen M Hodgetts  Robert W Hughes  Dylan M Jones
Institution:1. Université Laval, Québec, Canada;2. School of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain;3. School of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Australia;4. Cardiff University, Wales, UK;1. Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, PR China;3. Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, PR China;4. Department of Radiology, Affiliated 2 Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, PR China;5. Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China;1. Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China;2. Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China;3. Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, China;1. Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;2. LIM 21 (Laboratory of Neuroimaging in Neuropsychiatric Disorders), Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;3. NAPNA (Research Support Center of the University of Sao Paulo on Applied Neuroscience), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;1. University Clinic of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;2. Competence Centre of Sleep Medicine, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 14050 Berlin, Germany;3. The Siesta Group Schlafanalyse GmbH, A-1210 Vienna, Austria;4. Sleep Disorders and Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
Abstract:The disruptive impact of task-extraneous air-traffic radio speech on a task involving the serial-recall of combined verbal and spatial stimuli (7 letters and their locations) that were broadly analogous to information about aircraft callsigns and movements was examined. Regardless of the dimension to be recalled (identity or spatial location), accuracy was significantly disrupted by the air-traffic speech. Prior knowledge as to which dimension to recall did not affect accuracy and did not interact with the disruptive effect of air-traffic speech, but did extend the time to initiate a response to the first item. The results are discussed with reference to theories of the irrelevant sound effect and stimulus-dimension binding in short-term memory. The vulnerability of cognitive processing related to air-traffic management and similar work environments is also discussed.
Keywords:
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号