Women's body images: The results of a national survey in the U.S.A. |
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Authors: | Thomas F. Cash Patricia E. Henry |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, 23529-0267 Norfolk, VA, USA;(2) University College of North Wales, USA |
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Abstract: | This investigation was a representative survey, conducted in 1993, of the body images of 803 adult women in the United States. Included in the survey instrument were selected subscales from the standardized Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, which had been used in a U.S. survey in 1985. The results indicated substantial levels of body dissatisfaction, possibly surpassing levels observed in the 1985 survey. Nearly one-half of the women reported globally negative evaluations of their appearance and a preoccupation with being or becoming overweight. Whereas age effects were minimal, significant race/ethnicity effects were found, with clearly more positive body images among African American than Anglo or Hispanic women. The social and clinical implications of the findings were discussed. |
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